Academic Qualification
Master of Veterinary pharmacology and Toxicology
Nov 1, 2010 - Jan 3, 2012Veterinary pharmacology is the science responsible for the research and development of drugs capable of solving and adapting animal health problems. It is a branch of veterinary science that aims to improve current results in disease prevention and treatment at the veterinary level through pharmacological strategies.
Working Experience
diphenhydramine , cholinesterase activity and intestinal motility , imidocarb [Effect of diphenhydramine on the changes in cholinesterase activity and intestinal motility induced by imidocarb in chicks]
Jul 2, 2011 - Jul 2, 2012This study examines and evaluates the interaction between imidocarb and diphenhydramine on the level of cholinesterase
activity and small intestinal transit (SIT) in chicks. Imidocarb at 45 mg/kg,s.c. significantly inhibited plasma and brain
cholinesterases, 30 min after injection by 69 and 21%, respectively. Diphenhydramine at 5 mg/kg, s.c significantly inhibited
plasma and brain cholinesterase by 29.7 and 35.7%, respectively and significantly decreased the inhibitory effect of imidocarb
on plasma cholinesterase by 33.2%. Imidocarb at 40 mg/kg, s.c. significantly increased SIT 15 and 30 min after injection by
92, 100%, respectively. Diphenhydramine at 5 and 10 mg/kg, s.c., 15 min before imedocarb at 40mg/kg, s.c. significantly
decreased SIT produced by imidocarb alone by 80.6 and 70.5 %, respectively and prevented the SIT when given immediately
after imedocarb at 40 mg/kg, s.c. by 100%.The data revealed that diphenhydramine has a beneficial effect in controlling the
SIT modulated by imidocarb in chicks and there was no adverse interaction between two drugs at the level of cholinesterase.
Gastrointestinal Parasites , Buffaloes [Diagnostic Study of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Buffaloes in Mosul City, Iraq]
Dec 11, 2023 - Nov 12, 2023Gastrointestinal parasites (GIP) are often associated with diarrhea in buffaloes, which affects
health, growth, and production. They are also sources of infestation in the herd, nearby herds,
and grazing areas. The current study aims to diagnose the different types of GIP that infect
buffaloes in the Mosul city, Iraq, and to determine their infestation rate. A total of 100 fecal
samples were randomly collected from buffaloes of different ages (ranging from 1.5 to 5 years
old) and both sexes in various regions of Mosul city. These samples were examined using direct
smear technique, with or without iodine dye, flotation method, and sedimentation method, with
or without methylene blue dye, between September 2022 and February 2023. The overall
infestation rate with GIP was 59%, comprising intestinal protozoa (56%), Nematodes (6%), and
Trematodes (2%). That included Buxtonella sulcata (56%); Trichostrongylus spp. (3%);
Haemonchus spp. (1%); Cooperia spp. (1%); Ostertagia ostertagi. (1%); and Fasciola hepatica
(2%). Moreover, a variation in the infestation rates according to the months of collected samples
was observed; significantly (P<0.05) highest infestation rate was recorded in February at 93.3%,
followed by November at 82%, and the lowest infestation rate was recorded in October and
September at 16% and 36.3%, respectively. In conclusion, the highest infestation rate with GIP
in buffaloes in the city of Mosul, Iraq, this must be given increased attention by owners and
veterinarians for strategical control of these parasites.
Veterinary Drugs, Milk, Meat. [Impact of Veterinary Drugs on Milk and Meat Quality: A Review]
Mar 14, 2024 - May 7, 2024The main purpose of this paper is to clarify the reasons for such a great international variety of actions by
presenting some general rules on what happens to veterinary drugs administered to food-producing animals and
emphasizing factors that determine concentrations of drug residues in milk and meat. Here, the term "residue" usually
refers to the concentration of an active pharmaceutical ingredient in a food product, assuming that the substance is not
present at a harmful level. Furthermore, the term "bioactive excretion" represents an important aspect of various drug
residues, mainly related to the presence of pharmacologically active substances in animal excreta and their influence on
the environment and non-target species.