1. Oil Refining and Petrochemical Processes Optimization of Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) units. Energy and heat recovery in industrial plants. Development and improvement of catalytic processes for better product quality. Modeling and simulation of refining units using software such as Aspen HYSYS or Aspen Plus. 🔹 2. Energy and Thermal Systems Energy efficiency optimization in refineries and chemical plants. Design and improvement of heat recovery systems. Heat exchanger design for maximum performance. Pinch analysis for minimizing energy losses. 🔹 3. Environmental and Sustainable Engineering Treatment of industrial wastewater and pollutants. Emission control technologies for SOx

NOx

and CO₂. Recycling of chemical waste and conversion into useful products. Application of green engineering principles in process design. 🔹 4. Chemical Reaction Engineering Design and optimization of chemical reactors. Reaction kinetics and catalytic performance studies. Numerical simulation of reaction systems. Development of efficient catalysts to reduce energy consumption. 🔹 5. Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Development of nanomaterials for catalysis and environmental applications. Membrane technologies for separation and purification. Research on corrosion-resistant and high-temperature materials. 🔹 6. Fluid Dynamics and Transport Phenomena Flow behavior analysis in pipelines and reactors. Heat and mass transfer in multiphase systems. Design optimization of process equipment for higher efficiency.