Hematology, Pathology, Medicine [Ass. Lecturer]

Feb 22, 2001 - Present

Conducting researchs and works in medical aspect exactly in hematological field with follow up of patients in teaching hospitals and Northern Technical University.

Secondary Polycythemia in Hookah (Narghile) Smokers in Nineveh Province

Feb 10, 2026

Journal Eurasian Journal of Oncology

publisher Professional Editions / Association of Directors of Oncological and Radiological Centers

Issue 1

Volume 14

Introduction. Polycythemia is an increase in the hemoglobin concentration (Hb) above the upper limit of normal for the patient’s age and sex. Purpose. This study was conducted to raise and promote awareness about the association between the severity of polycythemia and its related clinical and health outcomes. Materials and methods. The study was a randomized cross-sectional study. Total of 100 males over 18 years old who hookah smokers who regularly frequented cafés were included in this study. Data were collected regarding the number of hookah heads smoked per day and the duration of smoking in years. Additionally, a blood sample was obtained from each participant to measure hemoglobin levels Results. Total number of smokers in this study is 100 with mean of age is 25 years old, and range (18–58 years) and about 33% of them is within age group 23–27. Mean of Hb is 16 mg/l with 35% of them Hb between 16–16.9 mg/l. Duration of hookah (narghile) smoker range from 1–10 years and about 83% of them is smoking for 1–3 years. There is significant correlation between level of Hb and number of head of hookah (narghile) that smoked per day as level of Hb increase with increase of number of head of hookah (narghile) that smoked per days. There is significant correlation between level of Hb and duration of smoking by years as level of Hb increase with increase of duration of smoking by years. Conclusion. The hookah (narghile) smoking is a possible risk factor for secondary polycythemia. This is a serious problem as hookah (narghile) smoking is gaining more popularity among society. This trend poses significant health risks, highlights the strong need for targeted awareness campaigns.

Read Publication

Phylogenetic and antibiotic resistance analysis of Escherichia coli isolates from septicemia patients

Jan 26, 2026

Journal Pharaonic Journal of Science

publisher Society of Pathological Biochemistry and Hematology (SPBH)

DOI https://doi.org/10.71428/PJS.2026.0102

Issue 1

Volume 2

Escherichia coli is a major bacterium impacting human health, widely present in the environment and the human body. Its persistence challenges the immune system and facilitates opportunistic infections across all age groups. A critical strategy of E. coli is EMDR, which exacerbates chronic diseases and complicates treatment, contributing to the global crisis of antibiotic-resistant epidemics. This study investigated bacteremia caused by E. coli. A total of 100 blood samples were collected from patients exhibiting clinical symptoms such as fever, chills, and weakness. Samples were cultured anaerobically at 37°C for 24–72 hours, then subcultured on selective media. Identification use Vitek ID system, antibiotic sensitivity testing with the Vitek AST card, and 16S rRNA sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis revealed evolutionary relationships between E. coli isolates and members of the Enterobacteriaceae family. Results: showed that 75 isolates (75%) were identified as E. coli, confirming its significant role in bloodstream infections (BSI). The evolutionary tree highlighted close genetic links with resistant Enterobacteriaceae strains. To explore alternative therapies, the antibacterial activity of green tea extracts was assessed using agar well diffusion. The aqueous extract exhibited dose-dependent inhibition zones of 25, 20, 15, and 10 mm at concentrations of 40, 30, 20, and 10 mg/mL, respectively. Ethanol extracts showed stronger activity, with inhibition zones of 35, 30, 25, and 22 mm at the same concentrations.

Read Publication

Detection of Typhoid infection in Northern Technical University students and its correlation with blood groups

Dec 29, 2025

Journal Journal of Bioscience and Applied Research

publisher Society of Pathological Biochemistry and Hematology

DOI 10.21608/JBAAR.2025.350762.1137

Issue 3

Volume 11

Background: In many developing nations, typhoid fever is still a serious public health concern, especially for students and young adults. Blood group antigens, which can alter host–pathogen interactions, are one of several factors that may affect a person's vulnerability to typhoid infection. Objective: This study aimed to find out how common typhoid infection is among students and investigate how it relates to the blood types of ABO and Rh. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among a group of students with febrile illness. Blood samples were collected and tested using the Widal test to detect serous Salmonella typhi. Blood classification was performed using standard agglomeration techniques. Results: 50 blood samples were collected, 21 (42%) female and 29 (58%) male. 34 students (68%) and three students (6%) had Salmo-nella typhi and Salmonella para-typhi infections. Group A+B+O individuals, especially females, appeared more susceptible to severe typhoid infections. Group AB showed limited infections, primarily mild in males, suggesting a potential protective effect. Conclusion: According to this study, there is a substantial relation-ship between the prevalence of typhoid infections among college students and particular blood types, where Blood group and gender influence Typhoid infection susceptibility and severity. Group B+ve females and A+ve males showed notable infection patterns, while other groups had lower or no infection rates. Com-prehending these trends might facilitate the creation of focused health interventions and safeguards against typhoid infections in this demographic. To investigate the underlying causes of this connection, further in-vestigation may be necessary.

Read Publication

The Relationship Between HbA1c and Diabetes

Jun 1, 2025

Journal Pharaonic Journal of Science

publisher Society of Pathological Biochemistry and Hematology

DOI 10.71428/PJS.2025.0104

Issue 1

Volume 1

One of the most important biomarkers for the diagnosis and long-term treatment of diabetes mellitus is haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). By calculating the proportion of glycated haemoglobin in the blood it provides an indication of the average blood glucose levels during the previous two to three months. Poor glycaemic control and a higher risk of complications from diabetes, including neuropathy, nephropathy, and cardiovascular disease, are closely linked to elevated HbA1c levels. Because of this connection, HbA1c is a trustworthy measure for diabetes diagnosis as well as for tracking patient compliance and treatment efficacy. In order to lower complications and enhance patient outcomes, current clinical guidelines advise keeping HbA1c below particular thresholds. Effective disease management and prevention strategies require an understanding of the relationships between HbA1c levels and the progression of diabetes.

Read Publication

Immunological Response to Herpes Virus and Its Relationship with Interleukin 10

Jun 1, 2025

Journal Pharaonic Journal of Science

publisher Society of Pathological Biochemistry and Hematology

DOI 10.71428/PJS.2025.0104

Issue 1

Volume 1

A class of DNA viruses called herpesviruses is well-known for its capacity to create latent infections that last a lifetime and to elude the host's immune system. Natural killer (NK) cells, cytotoxic T lymphocytes, and antibody-mediated reactions are examples of both innate and adaptive immunity that are involved in the immune response to herpesvirus infection. Modulating host cytokine responses is one of the complex strategies that herpesviruses have evolved to circumvent these defences. The anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) is essential for controlling immunological responses and preventing tissue damage. To inhibit immune activation and increase viral persistence, a number of herpesviruses, including Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV), encode viral homologs of IL-10 or cause the host to produce IL-10. This immunomodulatory effect aids in the development of latency and reactivation as well as the virus's ability to evade immune surveillance. Knowing how herpesviruses and IL-10

Read Publication

HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL AND PLATELETS COUNT IN ACTIVE RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

Nov 19, 2021

Journal WORLD JOURNAL OF ADVANCED HEALTHCARE RESEARCH

publisher Bhopal: Society for Advanced Healthcare Research

Issue 6

Volume 5

Aim of the Study: To assess the level of the haemoglobin and the platelet count in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis. Subjects and Material: In this study and during a period of eight months, sixty patients with active rheumatoid arthritis, (50) females and (10) males, attending Ibn-Sina teaching hospital in Mosul / the rheumatology department were included. Their ages were ranging between (19-70) years, with the mean of (45.15) years, those patients were diagnosed to have rheumatoid arthritis according to the criteria of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR), and patients were considered to have an active disease according to parameters of assessing disease activity. This study includes clinical evaluation of disease activity depending on the number of inflamed joints and pain intensity (score), assessing the haemoglobin level and the platelet count. Results: There was a significant negative correlation between haemoglobin and platelet count and a significant increase in platelet count with disease activity. Conclusion: 76.6% were in fourth-sixth decades of life with a female predominance. Anaemia was found in (46.7%) of cases and the degree of anaemia increased with disease activity. The anaemia was mostly of normochromic normocytic type (82.14%). Thrombocytosis was found in (63.3%) of patients and it had a significant positive correlation with Ritchie index (p<0.05).

Read Publication

FIBRINOGEN LEVEL AND ERYTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION RATE IN PATIENTS WITH ACTIVE RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

Sep 3, 2021

Journal WORLD JOURNAL OF ADVANCED HEALTHCARE RESEARCH

publisher Bhopal: Society for Advanced Healthcare Research

Issue 5

Volume 5

Aim of the Study: To assess Plasma fibrinogen level in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (ARA). Subjects and Materials: Sixty patients with ARA attending rheumatology department in Ibn-Sina teaching hospital in Mosul, were included in this study during a period of eight months. Their mean age was (45.15) years ranging between (19-70) years, (50) females and (10) males, those patients were diagnosed to have rheumatoid arthritis according to the criteria of the American College of Rheumatology and patients were considered to have an active disease according to parameters of assessing disease activity. In addition to those patients, thirty healthy persons were included as a control group for measurement of plasma fibrinogen. The study includes clinical evaluation of disease activity depending on the number of inflamed joints and pain intensity (score), plasma fibrinogen, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). Results: A significant positive correlation was found between plasma fibrinogen level and ESR (p<0.05). Conclusions: 76.6% of patients were in fourth - sixth decades of life with a female predominance. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate was elevated in (98.3%). Plasma fibrinogen level had a significant positive correlation with ESR level (p<0.05).

Read Publication