MSc

Jan 11, 2020 - Aug 1, 2023

Technical Thermal Engineering from Northern Technical University (Iraq)

A Review of Spur Gear Fault Diagnosis: Monitoring Methods, Predictive Models, and Industrial Challenges

Aug 29, 2025

Journal NTU Journal of Engineering and Technology

publisher NTU

DOI https://doi.org/10.56286/ntujet.v4i3

Issue No. 3 (2025)

Volume 4

Spur gears made from metal serve as central equipment in multiple mechanical configurations. They experience various defects like fatigue cracks, abrasion, and adhesion wear, pitting and scuffing. This review delivers a detailed analysis and performance review of research material from recent studies regarding spur gear failure modes, together with monitoring techniques and predictive models. Where detailed analysis through real-world examinations is conducted, wind energy applications are combined with automotive and manufacturing sector work environments to evaluate diagnostic system performance in practice. In this paper, both benefits and drawbacks across time-domain, frequency domain, and time-frequency domain techniques are analyzed. This includes Fast Fourier Transform, empirical mode decomposition, wavelet transform, and Hilbert-Huang transform, as well as contemporary developments in machine learning diagnostic systems. The research sector identifies three main missing elements: limited availability of fault-labeled data, difficulties in maintaining operational condition generalization, and real-time system implementation. Future work and industrial use of spur gear fault diagnosis solutions need guidance to develop robust interpretive fault detection systems at a large operational scale.

Using Mechanical Vibration to Enhance Heat Transfer on an Extended Surface: A Review Study

Aug 28, 2023

Journal American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology

publisher sciencepublishinggroup

DOI doi: 10.11648/j.ajset.20230803.16

Volume 8

Abstract: Given the significance of improving heat transfer in thermal engineering equipment, researchers in this field have developed numerous methods for heat transfer improvement. These methods are classified as active and passive. Several researchers consider the use of forced vibration in improving heat transfer to be one of the most significant topics in the applied field. This is because some thermal equipment has this feature due to its nature. As a result, the current study emphasizes research dealing with mechanical vibration in enhancing heat transfer in free convection conditions. The results of these studies agreed that heat transfer by free convection and vibration contributed to improving the thermal performance of thermal equipment compared to its at-rest condition. These studies' findings indicate an increased heat transfer coefficient as frequency is raised, particularly in forced convection heat transfer. However, the limited vibration amplitude has an impact on heat transfer. In some studies, the fin slope was studied in addition to vibration. These studies showed that fin tilting reduces heat transfer optimization value with fin tendencies that produce vibrations. Furthermore, while the vibration process does enhance heat transfer capacity, it is accompanied by certain drawbacks. These include the generation of noise, which can disturbance to humans, as well as potential damage to mechanical components of the equipment.

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